Amateur Finance
https://twitter.com/naval
Seek wealth, not money or status. Wealth is having assets that earn while you sleep. Money is how we transfer time and wealth. Status is your place in the social hierachy.
Understand that ethical wealth creation is possible. If you secretly despise wealth, it will elude you.
Ignore people playing the status games. They gain status by attacking people playing wealth creation games.
You're not going to get rich renting out your time. You must own equity - a piece of a business - to gain financial freedom
You will get rich by giving society what it wants but does not yet know how to get. At scale.
Pick an industry where you can play long term games with long term people.
The internet has massively broadened the possible space of careers. Most people haven't figured this out yet.
Play iterated games. All the return in life, whether in wealth, relationships or knowledge, come from compound interest.
Pick business partners with high intelligence, energy, and above all else integrity.
Don't partner with cynics and pessimists. Their beliefs are self-fulfilling.
Learn to sell. Learn to build. If you can do both. You will be unstoppable.
Arm yourself with specific knowledge, accountability, and leverage.
Specific knowledge is found by pursuing your genuine curiosity and passion rather than whatever is hot right now.
Building specific knowledge will feel like play to you but will look like work to others.
When specific knowledge is taught, it's through apprenticeships, not schools.
Specific knowledge is often highly technical or creative. It cannot be outsourced or automated.
Embrace accountability, and take business risks under your own name. Society will reward you with responsibility, equity, and leverage.
The most accountable people have singular, public, and risky brands: Oprah, Trump, Kanye, Elon.
"Give me a lever long enough, and a place to stand, and I will move the earth" - Archimedes
Fortunes requires leverage. Business comer from capital, people, and products with no marginal cost of replication (code and media).
Capital means money. To raise money, apply you specific knowledge, with accountability, and show resulting good judgment.
Labour means people working for you. It's the oldest and most fought-over form of leverage. Labour leverage will impress your parents, but don't waste your life chasing it.
Capital and Labour are permissioned leverage. Everyone is chasing capital, but someone has to give it you you. Everyone is trying to lead, but someone has to follow you.
Code and media are permissionless leverage. They're the leverage behind the newly rich. You can create software and media that works for you while you sleep.
An army of robots is freely available - it's just packed in data centres for heat and space efficiency. Use it.
If you can't code, write books, and blogs, record videos and podcasts.
Leverage is a force multiplier for your judgement.
Judgement require experience, but can be built faster by learning foundational skills.
There is no skill called "business." Avoid business magazines and classes.
Spend the first 5 years living to work
People leave university and are still in party mode, now with an income. Spending the first few years living for the weekend.
Take those first few years to become an expert in what you do.. by the time people start to hit their late twenties and careers start to diverge you have already widened the gap so much the pack will never catch up.
Atleast the theory goes..
A Thought on Diversification
Concentration creates the chance of reaching a higher level of wealth but with the higher probability of reaching a lower wealth. Diversification provides a reliable path to a defined amount of wealth.
Jamie Dimon
The future of American banking
Putting your customer first is the determinant of a banks success
Rahm Emmanuel
Negotiations are all about compromise
A pragmatic mayor can profoundly impact the most troubled cities (Chicago)
Mark Zuckerberg
The Metaverse and what is in store for social media
Being such a controversial person, and staying the spotlight.
Tony Xu
Solve the really hard problems first.. solve them first
As the CEO, test the deliveries yourself.
Ben Bernanke
How do you prevent the greatest country on earth from financially folding..
David Rubenstein
It is better to be in the middle of the heard, than being an over achiever at a young age.
Its about the last third of your life not the first two thirds..